Wednesday, December 25, 2019
100 Years of Solitude Analysis Essay - 1639 Words
Gabriel Garcia Marquez is an author well known for his use of magical realism. Magic realism is incorporating magical elements in realistic settings or scenarios in a text. In One Hundred Years of Solitude, I believe magic realism serves to drive the themes and messages towards the intended audience. Given the context of the magic realism, and how it is used is effective in Latin countries and essentially changes how the reader perceives or interprets the story. Gabriel Garcia Marquez by using magic realism creates a story where the reader can essentially easily perceive the reality he has made, to figure out the social commentary he has on the role of imperialism and war on a country in correlation to fate. The setting of the story isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The main character, the father Jose Arcadion Buendia denies the concept of a magnet grounded in faith as many of the other villagers proclaim. This theme of proving whether or not god exists plays a more crucial role later in the story. Melquides returns again ââ¬Å"recovered, unwrinkled, with a new and flashing set of teethâ⬠(8), where it was described that not only did he loses his teeth but he was on the verge of death. In the setting of the story, acts such as the revival of Melquides are percieved genuine and true, leading the reader to note that there is always a sense of uncertainty and room towards multiple interpretations. This is done in many ways, such as when Jose Arcadia Buendia seeing apparitions of Prudencio Aguilar, a man he killed by impaling a spear through his throat. The apparition coaxes Jose Arcadio Buendai to proclaim, ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re going to leave this town, just as far away as we can go, an d weââ¬â¢ll never come back. Go in peace nowâ⬠(23). This incident to the reader is ambiguous due to its nature. The reader can interpret it as the guilty conscience of Buendia haunting him to repent his actions, or an otherworldly force guiding Buendia to his fate. Gabriel Garcia Marquez intended magic realism in One Hundred Years of Solitude to be similar to how it was used in A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings. Both stories incorporate weird and unusual occurrences, such as crab infestations or aShow MoreRelatedNobel Laureate Gabriel Garcia Marquez a Champion for Latin American Solitude1810 Words à |à 8 Pagesthe surreal realities lived by Latin Americans in the New World. This surreal reality is what Marquez has become synonymous with ââ¬â magic realism. The literary genre, magic realism, can be found in Marquezââ¬â¢s books and short stories such as 100 Years of Solitude and ââ¬Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wingsâ⬠. Literary critics and audience alike h ave marveled at how Marquez masterfully connected the ethereal and the mundane with such precision in diction and syntax that the narratives seem more than commonplaceRead MoreThe Pleasures of Solitude2172 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Pleasures of Solitude by John Cheever The text under analysis is ââ¬Å"The Pleasures of Solitudeâ⬠by John Cheever. Before getting down to a close reading, the reader should bear in mind the fact that the author is a keen observer and a good psychologist; thus, shaping their understanding of the short story one should take that fact into account so as not to miss the subtleties of the charactersââ¬â¢ portrayals and the essence of the story itself. The very first thing that the reader comes acrossRead MoreFrost At Midnight By Samuel Taylor Coleridge953 Words à |à 4 PagesClass name: English 100 Assignment 1 Professor: Dr. C Riegel Student Name: Nduka Eluemelem ID: 200359936 Semester: Fall 2017 October 17, 2017. Frost At Midnight In this poem ââ¬Å"Frost at Midnightâ⬠, Samuel Taylor Coleridge; the speaker is in a lonely place around his home at midnight contemplating on his experiences back at school in London. This just portrayed the message of the early romanticism. The objects around him used metaphor for theRead MoreEssay on Gabriel Garcà a Mà ¡rquezs One Hundred Years of Solitude 2873 Words à |à 12 PagesGabriel Garcà a Mà ¡rquezs One Hundred Years of Solitudeà à à à à à à By far, Garcia Marquezs most acclaimed work is Cien Anos de Soledad or One Hundred Years of Solitude. As Regina Janes asserts, his fellow novelists recognized in the novel a brilliant evocation of many of their own concerns: a total novel that treated Latin America socially, historically, politically, mythically, and epically, that was at once accessible and intricate, lifelike and self-consciously, self-referentially fictiveRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Nissan Leaf1730 Words à |à 7 Pagesbefore analyzing/evaluating; when I do move on to that, Iââ¬â¢m thinking in terms of paragraphs (one idea per) and how I can put info together. THAT is a work in progress, so donââ¬â¢t judge me! Oh, also notice my attempt at including sources. A Rhetorical Analysis of the Nissan Leaf Polar Bear Ad I. Intro: Polar bears are cute. Homeless polar bears are sad. Global warming made this nice, cute bear sad. Buy a Leaf; get a bear hug, and save the world. Now, when the logic driving the Nissan ââ¬Å"Polar Bear Commercialâ⬠Read MoreMy Observations At The Pacific Center Mall Essay2206 Words à |à 9 PagesIntroduction: The mall is commonly known as a social hub where people of all ages can go to meet friends, go shopping, enjoy a meal, or simply relax. With this in mind, it was the perfect spot to observe, record, and analysis any cultural norms. For this observational report, I conducted my observations at the Pacific Centre Mall on Saturday October 8th, 2016 from 1:30 pm to 4:30pm. Since it was a Saturday just after lunch time, I assumed it was going to be busy and crowded. When I arrivedRead MoreDocx2126 Words à |à 9 PagesMaria Jennilyn Bernaldez, Geraldin Dandan and Riza Gunday, co-owners of the Resort, will operate the business.à 1.1 Objectives The objectives of the establishment for the first three years of operation include: * Exceeding customer s expectations for luxury aprà ¨s ski accommodations. * Maintaining a 100% occupancy rate during the peak periods. * Assembling an experienced and effective staff. 1.2 Mission The mission of Royal Beach Resort is to become the number one Resort of choiceRead MoreThe Media Habits Of College Students1813 Words à |à 8 Pagesarea that attend Ramapo College comprise the sampling frame. The anticipated sample size is approximately 100 respondents, and a response rate of approximately 80% is expected. Thus, the online self-administered surveys will be sent to more than 100 Ramapo College attendees. Following the literature review, the study will present several hypotheses. Subsequently, the study provides analysis of the data and identification of the variables. After a presentation of the results, final conclusionsRead MoreWhy Dr. Brooke Winner Essay1882 Words à |à 8 Pagessurreal event to watch. Dr. Winner received her undergraduate Bachelor of Science degree from Stanford University in 2001, and then took an astounding three year break before even beginning medical school. Interestingly, she decided to enter onto the pre med track later in college and so she applied later as well, which accounted for one year of her break. However, being from Alaska, one of her desires was to go to the University of Washington in Seattle, as it was considered a state medical schoolRead MoreFranz Kafka as a Hunger Artist2806 Words à |à 12 PagesThe panther wants for nothing. Though the panther is caged, it is so comfortable in its own skin that it projects an aura of freedom. Kafka, on the other hand was not someone who was comfortable in his own skin. ââ¬Å"The fact is that Kafkaââ¬â¢s student years, roughly between the ages of eighteen and twenty five,â⬠¦was a timeâ⬠¦when he seemed determined to break down some of the walls of what he perceived as his prisonâ⬠¦He wanted to be, not quite like everybody elseâ⬠¦but enough like them to feel at ease in his
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Essay on How Hitler Mantained his Power - 1757 Words
Consent is the permission for something to happen or the agreement to do something. Although admittedly it played a part in initiating Hitlerââ¬â¢s power and then later maintaining it, it was not the most important element. Terror was the most important element in maintaining his power. The other elements that were important in maintaining Hitlerââ¬â¢s power include propaganda, necessity of economic depression and the removal of other political parties in Germany. Interpretations A and B refute the view that consent was the most important element in maintaining Hitlerââ¬â¢s regime in power. Interpretations C and D however support the view that consent played an important element, albeit interpretation C was consent through propaganda. Hans Rothfelsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Propaganda was an important element as it enhanced the effectiveness of the terror; the Nazis ensured the population knew what would happen to Nazi opposition. One case in particular highlighting the high level of terror is that a court case by a Cologne Judge. A middle aged woman was sentenced to death even though her crime was just theft of curtains, clothes and coffee. The population became aware of the ruthlessness of the courts mainly via the press. Historian Robert Gellately enforces this, crime and punishment stories were ââ¬Ëcrafted according to specific guidelines laid down by the Propaganda Ministry and press officers to obtain the maximum public relations effectââ¬â¢. Propaganda Minister Josef Goebbels concluded that propaganda was required to strengthen the existing support from people and to convince those who did not support the party that they needed to. As Goebbels once said, ââ¬Å"The essence of propaganda consists i n winning people over to an idea so sincerely, so vitally, that in the end they succumb to it utterlyâ⬠. The ability to convince the population into succumbing to ideology meant that there was as a whole a collective acceptance of the regime which meant there were no mass uprisings or opposition against it. Thus, Hitlerââ¬â¢s regime was able to maintain power through the publishing of terror through propaganda. The economic crisis was also mandatory in the maintenance ofShow MoreRelatedThe War Of World War II Essay2001 Words à |à 9 Pagesthe Allies and the Axis Powers. The Allies being Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, The United States, and China and the Axis Powers being Germany, Japan, and Italy. Despite the many countries that participated in the war, Germany and the Nazi party were considered to be the main enemy. Many great battles were fought in WWII and many weapons of warfare were utilized in combat. Million upon millions of lives were lost to the Second World War. While many believe Hitler and the Nazi army to be
Monday, December 9, 2019
Heavy Metals Pollution in Copsa Mica free essay sample
Coops Mica is a company concerned with the extraction mainly of zinc and lead from the mining concentrates, but also of other existing metals, such as cadmium, bismuth, antimony, copper, gold and silver. [pick] Coops Mica area stretches for a lengthwise of about 30 km from E to W and for a breadth of about 15 km on the N S direction. Because is situated through the length of Tartans Mare River the transportation of pollutants in the area is favored by the existing air currents. In order to determine the pollution degree of this area, soil samples have been collected from some localities situated along the Tartans MareRiver, upstream and downstream from Coops Mica industrial area. Ere level of pollution in Coops Mica is one of the major environmental problem and risk for the health of the population in Romania. It is well known that in some concentrations, most of the metals are essential to life, but in excess, those same metals could be dangerous. Similarly the prolonged exposure to high concentrations of heavy metals can affect peoples health and can have severe effects in the long term. The heavy metals that pose greatest risk to health are lead (BP), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hag).Heavy metals were largely used in industry starting the Sixth century, thus being present in the environment nowadays. Sources of heavy metals include: emissions from industries that use solid fuels, especially charcoals, smelters and other industries (BP, Cd and As), incinerators (Hag and Cd), mining lucrative facilities, pesticides industries and wood preservatives (As and Cry), fertilizers for soils (Cd for example can be found in phosphate based fertilizers), old house water supply systems (BP) and old house paintings (BP). Ere heavy metals can appear in the environment because of natural processes.As an example, in some parts of the USA, natural sediment of As suffered geological processes and as a result, the underground water layer was contaminated with the potential risk for contaminating also the drinking water supply [12]. Once released in the environment, the heavy metals have the potential to remain in the environment for decades or even centuries thus elevating the risk for human exposure. People are potentially at risk for intoxication throughout contact with contaminated soils and industrial discards or contaminated food.Food sources such as vegetables,cereals, ruts, fish and shell-fish could be contaminated with heavy metals from soil and Neater. The present paper deals with Just a small part of an much larger study conducted by the Environmental Health Center in Coops Mica with the specified goal of evaluating the risk of exposure to high heavy metals concentrations. This paper is summary of the aspects linked to the heavy metals concentration in the dump area inside Somerset Coops Mica factory, the lab method used for the evaluation of the distribution of those heavy metals and some health related data in a selected 2.METHODS Soil samples were taken from the 30 CM depth of the dump inside the SC SOMERSET and from drilling inside the perimeter of the same factory in April-May 2004 time interval. The [samples were collected in polyethylene bags, free of metals. The samples were labeled, sealed and transported to the lab were they were processed for X ray fluorescence technique (K-X-ray Fluorescence 720 SSL, made by Into in 2002). The data entry was done using Microsoft Excel 5. 0. Database was then imported in Stats 5. 0 using Stats-Transfer module. The statistical analysis was performed using Stats 5. . Summary descriptive statistics and more advanced quenches were performed. Central tendency measurements (mean and median, frequency), measures of the variability of the data (interval, minim, maxim values, percentiles, standard deviation, variance, Keenness and Kurtosis coefficients). A sample of 43 children age between 4 and 6 exposed to lead was studied. Exposure bombardiers (blood lead level) and effect markers (weight height status) were measured. Blood lead level was measured using anode stripped volt metric techniques using Lead Care System.The difference between the two locations in terms of concentrations of heavy metals in soil is not statistically significant related to any on the metals, nevertheless in case of manganese and molybdenum the difference of concentration between the Nasty dump and the premises (their concentration being higher in the waste dump 5794. 39 pimp compared to 1950. 24 pimp in the premises in case of manganese and especially 30. 82 pimp compared to 1. 7 pimp in the premises in case of molybdenum) being statistically significant (in case of manganese p=O. 057 and in case of molybdenum p=O. OHO). 3.The comparative statistical analysis using the t statistic test of average values of concentrations of metals in soil collected from the premises from different depths indicate the fact that generally the concentrations of metals in soil decrease with the increase of depth excepting copper, chrome, mercury, selenium and manganese. 4. Ere comparative statistical analysis using the t statistic test of average values of incinerations of metals in soil and sediment in the premises indicate the fact that metals are in concentrations statistically significant higher in soil than in the sediment excepting manganese (2109. 2 in sediment compared to 1950. 24 in soil) but the difference is not statistically significant. 5. The more important contribution was emphasized for lead (statistically significant) for the digestive contribution from dust from the hands. 5. The factors to be taken into consideration regarding evaluation of predictable effects in public health are the following: distribution of exposure of population ropes at risk), relationship exposure-response (variation of response, susceptible groups), risk accumulation (geographic accumulation of risk factors). T is required to research more on the relations between the environment and diseases and this can only be done by working in teams. It is a continuum process that must be improved at the national level with the main goal of more precise understanding of the measures and policies that need to be implemented in the vast domain of the environmental health. There are three aspects that need to be considered: Integration of the environment and health fields into macroeconomic policies Cost infinite analysis Primary care for the environmental health. Robbers related to the inclusion of the environmental health field in the investment decisions and programs and their implementat ion. One aspect requires an attentive and correct aberration: the identification and the evaluation of the risk areas for health and the environment that exist in Romania, followed by the proposal of adequate programs for reducing and controlling the risk sources. Ere ongoing environmental disaster of 9/1 1 (pick] Ere attacks of September the 1 lath, 2001, on the World Trade Centre in New York have had global implications. The impact of the attacks has manifested itself as the ongoing war against terrorism. The Global impact of 9/1 1 though, has, to some extent, hidden the very real local impact of the attacks. Today many people will be offering up reflections on the tragedy of September 1 1, 2001. This act of violence, Inch shook Americans to their very core and cast doubt on a Presidential administration, one that would eventually prove to be less than capable at handling national tragedies, sent shock waves through our world.Today many people will write about the way that 9/1 1 affected human rights and the reveille of privacy, created an unjustified war that we are still trying to find our way out of, and cost the lives of countless rescue personnel who will always be remembered as heroes. Few will choose to focus on the negative impact of these terrorist attacks on the environment, because it is not nearly as visible an effect. When the Twin Towers Newer so viciously and unexpectedly attacked on S eptember 1 1 the, all of lower Manhattan was enveloped in toxic dust clouds rising almost 1000 feet into the air. Hanks to drifting winds at the time of the attack, these dust clouds slowly moved out, choking the inhabitants Brooklyn and Staten Island, slowly depositing an unknown cocktail of gases and airborne particulates all over everything. In the days and weeks following the attack the Environmental Protection Agency gave assurances to New Yorkers that the dust permeating Lower Manhattan and the smoke still emanating from Ground Zero did not pose a health risk. The agency issued five press releases within ten days of the attack assuring people that the air Nas safe to breathe, despite an absence of data to support such assurances.In August of 2003, it was revealed that the EPA had been muzzled by the Bush administration. EPA Inspector General Nikkei Tinsels issued a report on August 21, 2003, admitting that the reassurances were unfounded, and that the public statements of the agency were being influenced by the National Security Council, under the direction of the White House. The EPA, ac cording to the report, had been influenced to add reassuring statements and delete cautionary ones (from 31 1 research. Watch. Net). Months and even years after the attacks confirmed lingering levels of asbestos as Nell as unknown toxic substances. In his attempt to remain the triumphant leader of the city, then Mayor Rudy Giuliani seized control of the cleanup of Ground Zero, taking control away from established federal agencies, such as the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Army Corps of Engineers and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, according to a May 14, 2007 New York Times article, titled Ground Zero Illness Clouding Giuliani Legacy. Now,try for a moment to convert those crumbling towers into their constituent parts hundreds of tons of asbestos were pulverize and released into the air; tens of thousands of fluorescent lightships were smashed, each containing mercury; 50,000 amputees ,each of which contained four to twelve pounds of lead, were destroyed; as were smoke detectors containing americium 241. In addition, there were record levels of dioxin, Pubs [Polycarbonate Phenyl ], and other contaminants released as the rubble of the WET continued to burn, over several months. DRP.Marjorie Clarke, an environmental scientist from Hunter College at the City University of New York, reported to a NY City Council hearing that the destruction of a total of seven buildings in the attacks produced uncontrolled emissions equivalent to dozens of asbestos factories, incinerators and crematoria as well as a volcano. A visual clue to the environmental disaster is provided by the accompanying photo, taken by NASA from a height of 250 miles the dark plume shown in the photo represent more than the destruction of the buildings, but also a real and ongoing threat to the health of citizens of New York.In the days following the attack a number of reassuring press statements were released by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the federal body responsible for monitoring air and water quality, including the September 18th statement by EPA Administrator Christie Whitman in which she said: Given the scope f the tragedy from last week, I am glad to reassure the people of New York and Instigation, D. C. That their air is safe to breath and their water is safe to drink.Two Hears later, in August 2003, the Peas Inspector General produced a report that confirmed what many people had suspected that information coming from the EPA had first been given a reassuring spin in conjunction with the white hous e council on environmental quality, and that these reassurances were not based on scientific fact. Ere desire to get Wall Street and financial markets reopened quickly played a part in downplaying public health risks.Jean Origin, of the World Trade Center Environmental Organization, and one of twelve current plaintiffs in a potential class action law suit against the EPA, lives in Brooklyn, and was suspicious from the start about the reassuring statements. The air smelled awful. The fires burned or smoldered for over three months, the different temperatures resulting in the release of different toxic substances. For a while the air had the alkalinity of drain cleaner. I didnt trust the official story and didnt want my son going back to school in impossible to find data with which to make a case to my son and ex-husband. TheNew York Environmental Law and Justice Project as well as some scientists and members of the public told the truth at City Council or State Assembly hearings, but because the government officials insisted on testifying first, the more truthful testimony didnt come out until after the press had left. It took a full three months before Origin had amassed enough data, as a private citizen, to convince both her son and ex-husband that the former should stay away from his school. Three months during which the fires continued to burn, releasing different toxins into the air. The air that ordinary citizens, like her son, were breathing.Several weeks after the disaster Origin continues a mile north of Ground Zero, DRP. Thomas Cahill of the University of California at Davis found very- and ultra-fine particulates that were the highest hed ever seen in the course of taking 7000 samples around the world, including at the burning Kuwaiti oil fields. The EPA itself found record levels of dioxin several months after the disaster. [pick] Ere World Trade Center Environmental Organization, of which Origin is a member, are not alone in campaigning for a more comprehensive response to the environmental threats posed by 9/1 1 .A number of groups such as the world trade center residents coalition, 9/1 1 environmental action and the New York committee on occupational safety and health have been working tirelessly (in many cases without recompense) to highlight the issue, and to force the Government to address the problems caused by the attacks. Immediately after the August 2003 Inspector Generals report, Maintain was quoted as saying when people are really upset, you cant win. Youve got to say something, and what we communicated was what we knew.There may be long-term health implications we never could have conceived of, but we couldnt stop ND stay, We cant tell you for 10 years. That absolutely wouldnt work. Origin is scathing in her response: It is not that when people are really upset, you cant win. Its that when people lie, you cant win. From day one, EPA has hidden behind the faux innocent mask of, What do you expect us to do? This was unprecedented. This Nas not the first environmental disaster they ever had to cope with. They are in the business of coping with environmental disasters and have procedures and precedents for doing so, all of which they violated in their response to 9/1 1 . The residents would have entailed expense so they reinvented the wheel as a triangle. But even taking Ms. Whitman quote at face value: If they couldnt tell us for ten Hears then they should have said that. Instead they took it upon themselves to assure people it was safe. As testing went ahead in the days after 9/1 1 EPA scientists themselves were amongst those surprised by Whitman statements.Robert Martin, the EPA ombudsman, who would later have his office closed by Whitman, recalled in an interview with Journalist Laura Flanders that it was not safe. You cant have good science without good facts. DRP Cat Jenkins, a hazardous waste expert at the EPA, criticized the statements made by Whitman office about asbestos levels, which claimed that the levels found were slightly above the 1% trigger, though for every fiber of asbestos EPA found, using outdated testing equipment, independent testers found nine.Now, four years later, there is still argument within the scientific community about the environmental impact of the WET attacks on public health. New York University, have suggested that, broadly speaking, the Peas assurances have been borne out. Thornton in an interview with Chemical and Engineering News in 2003, was quoted as saying that by October 2001 at sites five blocks away from Ground Zero, the air was really like other parts of the city. It was, thankfully, abbreviated exposures that people got to this plume [of debris from the WET] -when they did get it.Thornton did point out though, in a statement to the Committee on Envi ronment and Public Works of the US Senate, that it is impossible to know what potential interactive effects might have occurred among the various pollutants, even at these low levels. Other scientists, such as DRP Marjorie Clark, have argued desirously against the Peas findings, and suggest that the bungled clean up operation still poses a significant public health threat. [pick] As well as finding fault in the premature reassurances issued by the EPA, Jean Origin and various citizens groups are highly critical of the actual clean up operation post-WI 1 .Amongst the key complaints are that it covered a far too limited and arbitrarily determined area (for example, Brooklyn, where Origin lives, and where air borne debris drifted has not had adequate testing measures, let alone clean up), and accused primarily on asbestos despite the fact that independent testing had shown the presence of a variety of other contaminants. At the same time, the execution of the tests used by the EPA was, according to Origin, substandard (some residents observed that EPA failed to turn on a fan, for instance, though required, or that they placed it facing the wrong direction).Ventilati on systems were largely overlooked, though independent testing had suggested that these systems posed a significant risk. By precedent the EPA should have warned people that soft furnishings such as repeat and sofas could never be adequately cleaned and should thus be thrown out in the case of the 9/1 1 clean up this information was not given. The most important criticism though was the terms in which the clean up was described, says Origin: They couched the cleanup in terms of, If youre concerned, well come clean your apartment out of the goodness of our hearts. However since their flier explicitly told people that EPA did NOT expect long term health consequences from whatever might still be in their apartments, about 80% of the people to whom the testing program Nas offered decided not to bother. The EPA commissioned a report, The Lessons Learned in the Aftermath of September 1 1, 2001, but to citizens like Origin the report means little: What theyve really learned is the art of lying and sacrificing their own citizens when its to their advantage.To be more specific: prior to 9/1 1, when the EPA cleaned up a disaster in a populated area, they aimed for a 1/1,000,000 extra cancer risk per contaminant. In the case of Lower Manhattan, they decided we could be exposed to a hundred times that cancer risk per contaminant, and unlike most environmental disasters, this one had hundreds of contaminants whose synergistic effect could be explosive.So what the Federal Government has learned is that when an area is economically important, the bottom lin e trumps public health. One could be forgiven for thinking that these problems are a thing of the past. In reality, no-one knows yet what effect the fallout from 9/1 1 will have on public health. At the same time, the clean up is far from finished. Several contaminated buildings in Manhattan are scheduled for demolition currently, while, as Origin points out, the precedent of
Monday, December 2, 2019
Langston Hughesââ¬â¢s ââ¬ÅTheme for English Bââ¬Â and Claude Mckayââ¬â¢s ââ¬ÅAmerica the Black Americans Dual Identity Essay Example
Langston Hughesââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Theme for English Bâ⬠and Claude Mckayââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"America: the Black Americans Dual Identity Essay African American Literature can often be characterized by having a dual identity, especially in the early to mid-twentieth century. This dual reality is reflective of the African Americanââ¬â¢s heritage and present circumstances. With a heritage of forced immigration into the country, and limited rights and racism after slavery is abolished, there is a borderline pride and hatred. It is very possible to have both of these feelings, and authors reveal this confusing notion through the expression of poetry. Yes, the writers are proud of being Americans, but at the same time, are always conscience of the fact that in the land of opportunity, the color of their skin will perhaps always be not only noticed but also will limit them and their children. There are many texts that portray this dual identity of the African American, including Langston Hughesââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Theme for English Bâ⬠and Claude McKayââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Americaâ⬠. Through ââ¬Å"Theme for English Bâ⬠Hughes explores his mixed identity: ââ¬Å"So will my page be colored that I write? Being me, it will not be whiteâ⬠(26-27). We will write a custom essay sample on Langston Hughesââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Theme for English Bâ⬠and Claude Mckayââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"America: the Black Americans Dual Identity specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Langston Hughesââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Theme for English Bâ⬠and Claude Mckayââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"America: the Black Americans Dual Identity specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Langston Hughesââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Theme for English Bâ⬠and Claude Mckayââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"America: the Black Americans Dual Identity specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Before this, he identifies himself as the only black student in his class, which seems to be away from Harlem, and that he resides in Harlem. He spends his time both in the majority black Harlem, but he is learning in a mostly white area, from white professors. He hears both Harlem and New York, and therefore can identify with the black (Harlem) and the larger picture of New York (America). He explains this is part of being American, different and yet working together, if not for the benefit of each other, then for the benefit of the country. He understands that his professor and himself often ââ¬Å"donââ¬â¢t want to be a partâ⬠(35) of each other, but neither of them have a choice. I think that it is important to note that Hughes emphasizes his own unwillingness to be a part of the white man This may reflect the forced immigration of slavery, or simply his own deterrence away from ââ¬Å"whitenessâ⬠, even though it is necessary for him to achieve his education. McKay has a much bitterer viewpoint of his America. The poem ââ¬Å"Americaâ⬠, as compared to ââ¬Å"Theme for English Bâ⬠has a much darker and critical tone of America, beginning with the first line ââ¬Å"Although she feeds me bread of bitternessâ⬠(1). Starting off the poem like this immediately creates the feeling of paradox that McKay is trying to convey. Although the speaker is being fed, it is with foul tasting nourishment, not the kind that you would expect in the United States. The paradox is further heightened through the idea of life and death occurring simultaneously: Stealing my breath of life, I will confess I love this cultured hell that steals my youthâ⬠(3-4). A ââ¬Å"cultured hellâ⬠is an interesting phrase to use because it is so unexpected. It highlights the culture of America, perhaps both of black and white culture that is creating such a tumultuous environment. But, I doubt that this would be any better than an uncultured hell. It is this country that creates and destroys, loves and hates at the same time. It is in this paradox of impossibilities that unlocks multiple possibilities. It is all of this confusion and acknowledgement of inequality that creates the speaker ââ¬Å"strength against her hateâ⬠(6). But this one man going against the country and the culture of hate and appeasement of that hate can hardly make a dent if ââ¬Å"Her bigness sweeps me like a floodâ⬠(7). The stand that the speaker is taking against and for the country may not be going anywhere, but the can see a time in the future where ââ¬Å"beneath the touch of Timeââ¬â¢s unerring hand, like priceless treasures sinking in the sandâ⬠(13-14) Americaââ¬â¢s current culture would be buried. Although this can be interpreted as the downfall of the country, I see it as the downfall of the current culture of America. This is not an anti-America poem, but rather one dedicated to a better one, and towards the construction of a culture that embraces all Americans.
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